不完全信息博弈中的稳健预测

Robust Predictions in Games With Incomplete Information

Econometrica · 2013
被引 200
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究了不完全信息博弈中,对所有可能的私人信息结构都成立的均衡预测,通过贝叶斯相关均衡刻画了均衡结果集,并应用于企业信息共享和结构参数识别问题。

Abstract

We analyze games of incomplete information and offer equilibrium predictions that are valid for, and in this sense robust to, all possible private information structures that the agents may have. The set of outcomes that can arise in equilibrium for some information structure is equal to the set of Bayes correlated equilibria. We completely characterize the set of Bayes correlated equilibria in a class of games with quadratic payoffs and normally distributed uncertainty in terms of restrictions on the first and second moments of the equilibrium action–state distribution. We derive exact bounds on how prior knowledge about the private information refines the set of equilibrium predictions. We consider information sharing among firms under demand uncertainty and find new optimal information policies via the Bayes correlated equilibria. We also reverse the perspective and investigate the identification problem under concerns for robustness to private information. The presence of private information leads to set rather than point identification of the structural parameters of the game.

不完全信息博弈稳健预测贝叶斯相关均衡二次型收益