基于成对比较的最优全排序

Optimal full ranking from pairwise comparisons

Annals of Statistics · 2022
被引 16
ABS 4★

中文导读

研究了在Bradley-Terry-Luce模型下,根据部分成对比较数据对n个选手进行全排序的问题,首次推导了该排序问题的极小极大率,并提出了一个分治排序算法以达到该最优率。

Abstract

We consider the problem of ranking n players from partial pairwise comparison data under the Bradley–Terry–Luce model. For the first time in the literature, the minimax rate of this ranking problem is derived with respect to the Kendall’s tau distance that measures the difference between two rank vectors by counting the number of inversions. The minimax rate of ranking exhibits a transition between an exponential rate and a polynomial rate depending on the magnitude of the signal-to-noise ratio of the problem. To the best of our knowledge, this phenomenon is unique to full ranking and has not been seen in any other statistical estimation problem. To achieve the minimax rate, we propose a divide-and-conquer ranking algorithm that first divides the n players into groups of similar skills and then computes local MLE within each group. The optimality of the proposed algorithm is established by a careful approximate independence argument between the two steps.

排序成对比较Bradley-Terry-Luce模型极小极大率Kendall's tau距离