输得少一点?进口竞争、失业保险慷慨程度与犯罪

LOSING BY LESS? IMPORT COMPETITION, UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE GENEROSITY, AND CRIME

Economic Inquiry · 2019
被引 22
ABS 3

中文导读

研究1990-2007年间中国进口竞争加剧对美国地方犯罪的影响,发现失业保险慷慨程度较高的县,贸易引发的财产犯罪增长较小,揭示了失业保险的正外部性。

Abstract

Increased import competition from China has brought about a host of negative consequences for the most exposed industries and labor markets. Do social programs attenuate these harmful effects? We examine changes in import competition between 1990 and 2007, taking crime as our outcome of interest and unemployment insurance as our mitigating program. We find strong evidence that counties with access to more generous unemployment insurance experienced relatively smaller increases in trade‐induced property crime. This highlights a new and important positive externality of unemployment insurance.

国际贸易劳动经济学公共政策犯罪经济学