全球再分配中的开放性与平等权衡

The Openness‐equality Trade‐off in Global Redistribution

Economic Journal · 2018
被引 47
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究发现海湾合作委员会国家通过接纳大量移民并支付低工资,在减少全球不平等方面的人均贡献远超经合组织国家,揭示了开放移民与内部平等之间的权衡。

Abstract

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries accept massive numbers of migrants from poor countries and pay wages that dramatically improve over outside options but are meagre by the standards of natives. As such they do dramatically more per capita to reduce global inequality than do the 'fortress welfare states' of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. If OECD countries were to imitate the GCC it would reduce global inequality by more than full equalisation within the OECD would. Such examples suggest a philosophically disturbing trade‐off between openness to global inequality‐reducing migration and internal equality.

全球再分配开放-平等权衡海湾合作委员会移民全球不平等