创业教育与创业意向:女学生是否受益?

Entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention: Do female students benefit?

INTERNATIONAL SMALL BUSINESS JOURNAL · 2015
被引 337 · 同刊同年前 2%
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究创业教育参与、警觉性和风险感知技能对创业意向强度的影响,发现女性参与创业教育后意向强度低于男性,但具备警觉性技能的女性意向更高。

Abstract

This article explores links between entrepreneurship education (EE) participation, alertness and risk-taking skills and the intensity of entrepreneurial intention relating to becoming an entrepreneur. Guided by insights from human capital and socially learned stereotypes theories, we conceptualize and test novel hypotheses that consider the potential moderating effect of gender and participation in EE. Business students participating in EE modules were compared with engineering students excluded from such programmes. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that EE students reported high intensity of intention; however, EE did not generate equal benefits for all students. Women were significantly less likely to report high intensity of intention; however, those citing the alertness skill were more likely to report high intensity of intention than non-EE women students. Both male EE and non-EE students citing the risk perception skill reported higher intention, whereas women EE students citing the risk perception skill reported lower intention.

创业教育创业意向性别差异警觉性风险感知