Climate Policies in a Fossil Fuel Producing Country: Demand versus Supply Side Policies
研究了化石燃料生产国如何通过需求侧和供给侧政策减少全球排放，并以挪威为例发现成本有效的组合中约三分之二的减排应来自供给侧措施。
In absence of joint global climate action, several jurisdictions unilaterally restrict their domestic demand for fossil fuels. Another policy option for fossil fuel producing countries, not much analysed, is to reduce own supply of fossil fuels. We explore analytically and numerically how domestic demand and supply side policies affect global emissions, contingent on market behaviour. Next, in the case of Norway, we find the cost-effective combination of the two types of policies.Our numerical results indicate that given a care for global emissions, and a desire for domestic action, about 2/3 of the emission reductions should come through supply side measures.