Natural Selection and the Origin of Economic Growth
构建了一个演化增长理论,解释从马尔萨斯停滞到持续经济增长的长期转型,认为长期停滞刺激了自然选择,而人类演化是经济起飞的起源。
This research develops an evolutionary growth theory that captures the interplay between the evolution of mankind and economic growth since the emergence of the human species. This uni…ed theory encompasses the observed evolution of population, technology and income per capita in the long transition from an epoch of Malthusian stagnation to sustained economic growth. The theory suggests that prolonged economic stagnation prior to the transition to sustained growth stimulated natural selection that shaped the evolution of the human species, whereas the evolution of the human species was the origin of the take-o¤ from an epoch of stagnation to sustained growth. – Growth ; Technological Progress ; Fertility ; Human Capital ; Evolution ; Natural Selection ; Malthusian Stagnation