原住民发展与创业的文化束缚

Indigenous Development and the Cultural Captivity of Entrepreneurship

BUSINESS & SOCIETY · 2010
被引 147
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

批判了将创业视为缓解原住民贫困工具时,常受限于狭隘的经济文化假设,并基于原住民文化特征重构了更适用的创业概念。

Abstract

This article argues that thinking about entrepreneurship as a potential instrument for relief from endemic poverty and disadvantage, especially among the Indigenous, has all too often been captive to a concept of entrepreneurship that is built out of constrained economic and cultural assumptions. The authors develop this argument from a critical discussion of contributions by Karl Polanyi and Robert Heilbroner. The result is that approaches to venture have been encouraged that are sometimes a poor fit for the circumstances of those they are meant to benefit, and other forms that could have considerable promise have gone unexplored. This article outlines some features of Indigenous culture and build on the analysis of David Harper to construct an improved notion of entrepreneurship that allows for these distinctive features. The article concludes that research and policy making concerning entrepreneurship as an instrument of development among the Indigenous need to be undertaken with this reconstructed understanding of entrepreneurship that is a better fit for the realities of Indigenous culture.

创业原住民发展文化经济学贫困与劣势