Adoption of Standards Under Uncertainty
研究合规时间中的噪声如何影响新技术标准的可行性，发现即使标准技术更优，微小噪声也可能使协调失败，并给出标准可行的条件：所有企业的“支持率”之和小于1。
The presence of noise in compliance times may have a critical impact on the selection of new technological standards. A technically superior standard is not necessarily viable because an arbitrarily small amount of noise may render coordination on that standard impossible. The criterion for the viability of a standard is that the sum of “support ratios ” of all players must be smaller than one, where “support ratio” is defined as the ratio of the firm’s per-period cost of supporting the standard to the per-period gross benefit that the firm receives after all players comply with the standard.