Statistical Discrimination or Prejudice? A Large Sample Field Experiment
通过在美国租房市场进行大样本实地实验，区分统计歧视与偏好型歧视，发现房东对相同信息的处理因申请人名字的种族特征而异，且这种差异与统计歧视模型一致。
Abstract A model of racial discrimination provides testable implications for two features of statistical discriminators: differential treatment of signals by race and heterogeneous experience that shapes perception. We construct an experiment in the U.S. rental apartment market that distinguishes statistical discrimination from taste-based discrimination. Responses from over 14,000 rental inquiries with varying applicant quality show that landlords treat identical information from applicants with African American– and white-sounding names differently. This differential treatment varies by neighborhood racial composition and signal type in a manner consistent with statistical discrimination and in contrast to patterns predicted by a model of taste-based discrimination.