预测大萧条:哈佛对阵耶鲁

Forecasting the Depression: Harvard versus Yale

American Economic Review · 1988
被引 80
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究1929年大萧条是否可预测,通过分析哈佛经济服务与耶鲁的欧文·费雪在1929年至1930年代初的预测,发现两者均过于乐观,但数据并未表明这种乐观不合理。

Abstract

Was the Depression forecastable? After the crash, how long should it have taken contempo rary forecasters to realize how severe the downturn was going to be? These questions are addressed by studying the predictions of the Harv ard Economic Service and Yale's Irving Fisher during 1929 and the ear ly 1930s. The data assembled by the Harvard and Yale forecasters, tog ether with modern historical data, are subjected to statistical analy sis to learn whether their verbal pronouncements were consistent with the data. Both the Harvard and Yale forecasters were systematically too optimistic. Yet, nothing in the data suggests that the optimism w as unwarranted. Copyright 1988 by American Economic Association.

经济大萧条预测哈佛经济服务欧文·费雪预测乐观偏差