Optimal monetary policy in a collateralized economy
研究了私人部门生产的抵押品(如MBS/ABS)与国债不完全替代时,中央银行如何通过动态博弈制定最优政策,有时主动引发衰退以降低系统性脆弱性。
Abstract Collateral plays a real role in an economy. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities (MBS/ABS) produced by the private sector are imperfect substitutes for Treasuries as collateral. The ratio of MBS/ABS to Treasuries is positively related to financial fragility because privately-produced collateral is risky. We analyze optimal central bank policy in a dynamic game between the central bank and private agents. In equilibrium, the central bank sometimes optimally triggers recessions to reduce systemic fragility.