The Real Effects of Mandatory Quarterly Reporting
研究了欧盟强制要求企业发布季度中期管理报告后，企业是否更多通过操纵真实经营活动（而非应计项目）来管理盈余，并发现这种操纵在投资者压力大或报告信息含量低时更严重。
ABSTRACT This paper examines how mandatory quarterly reporting affects managers' business decisions in terms of real activities manipulations. For our analyses, we use the setting of the European Union, where the reporting frequency was increased with the introduction of a mandate to issue Interim Management Statements (IMSs) on a quarterly basis. Controlling for accrual-based earnings management, we find an increase in real activities manipulations for firms mandated to switch from semiannual to quarterly IMS reporting, relative to matched control firms. This finding is in line with the notion of higher managerial short-termism resulting from increased reporting frequency requirements. Further, we provide evidence that reporting frequency-induced real activities manipulations are more pronounced if the price pressure from investors is high and if the informativeness of IMS disclosure is low. We also document that reporting frequency-induced real activities manipulations are followed by a short-term increase and then a decrease in firms' operating performance. Data Availability: Data are available from the commercial databases and public sources identified in the paper.