Randomizing Endowments: An Experimental Study of Rational Expectations and Reference-Dependent Preferences
通过概率性强制交换的市场实验，检验了Kőszegi和Rabin（2006）关于预期影响禀赋效应的理论，发现强制交换概率提高时交换意愿增强，但结果对实验设计细节敏感。
We test expectations-based reference dependence in market experiments with probabilistic forced exchange. Kőszegi and Rabin (2006) predict that when the probability of forced exchange increases, individuals cannot expect to stick with the status quo, and should grow more willing to exchange. This mechanism may eliminate and even reverse the “endowment effect” (Knetsch and Sinden 1984; Kahneman, Knetsch, and Thaler 1990). In a series of experiments with overall 930 subjects, we show some tentative support for the notion that attitudes toward exchange are influenced by the probability of forced exchange. However, the results are sensitive to small changes in experimental design.