长期中的通货膨胀与失业

Inflation and Unemployment in the Long Run

American Economic Review · 2011
被引 167
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究了长期中货币因素(通货膨胀或利率)与失业的正相关关系,用微观基础模型统一分析劳动和商品市场,解释了1970年代失业率上升的很大一部分。

Abstract

We study the long-run relation between money (inflation or interest rates) and unemployment. We document positive relationships between these variables at low frequencies. We develop a framework where money and unemployment are modeled using explicit microfoundations, providing a unified theory to analyze labor and goods markets. We calibrate the model and ask how monetary factors account for labor market behavior. We can account for a sizable fraction of the increase in unemployment rates during the 1970s. We show how it matters whether one uses monetary theory based on the search-and-bargaining approach or on an ad hoc cash-in-advance constraint.

长期通货膨胀与失业关系货币搜寻匹配模型劳动市场微观基础货币中性