Entrepreneurship, subjectivism, and the resource‐based view: toward a new synthesis
通过一致应用主观主义,融合奥地利经济学、彭罗斯资源理论与现代资源基础观,将创业描述为团队创造性行为,其中异质性管理心智模型互动创造和配置资源,产生优于个体产出的集体成果。
Abstract This article maintains that the consistent application of subjectivism helps reconcile contemporary entrepreneurship theory with the strategic management literature, particularly the resource‐based view of the firm. The article synthesizes theoretical insights from Austrian economics, Penrose's (1959) resources approach, and modern resource‐based theory, focusing on the essential subjectivity of the entrepreneurial process. This new synthesis describes entrepreneurship as a creative team act in which heterogeneous managerial mental models interact to create and arrange resources to produce a collective output that is creatively superior to individual output. Copyright © 2008 Strategic Management Society.