动态匹配市场中的厚度与信息

Thickness and Information in Dynamic Matching Markets

Journal of Political Economy · 2019
被引 155
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究了网络市场中动态匹配的简单模型,发现若规划者能识别即将离开的代理人,等待市场变厚可大幅降低未匹配比例;否则贪婪匹配接近最优。还设计了机制来揭示代理人的私人离开时间信息。

Abstract

We introduce a simple model of dynamic matching in networked markets, where agents arrive and depart stochastically and the composition of the trade network depends endogenously on the matching algorithm. If the planner can identify agents who are about to depart, then waiting to thicken the market substantially reduces the fraction of unmatched agents. If not, then matching agents greedily is close to optimal. We specify conditions under which local algorithms that choose the right time to match agents, but do not exploit the global network structure, are close to optimal. Finally, we consider a setting where agents have private information about their departure times and design a mechanism to elicit this information.

动态匹配市场厚度网络市场信息揭示机制