让惩罚与罪犯相称:一项实验研究

Let the punishment fit the criminal: An experimental study

Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization · 2018
被引 12
ABS 3

中文导读

通过实验室实验,研究人们是否会根据受罚者的主观体验调整惩罚力度,包括金钱和非金钱制裁,发现被试对更富有的人施加更高罚款,对更不愿做无聊任务的人分配更多重复次数。

Abstract

We use a laboratory experiment to study the extent to which people tailor levels of punishment to the subjective experience of the person to receive that punishment, for both monetary and non-monetary sanctions. We find that subjects tend to apply higher fines to wealthier individuals. Additionally, subjects assign more repetitions of a tedious task to those with a lower willingness to pay to avoid it. We find no evidence that the distributions of monetary and non-monetary punishments are different when considered as proportions of the maximum possible punishment, but that this does not hold when non-monetary punishments are converted into monetary equivalents. This suggests that subjects do not have in mind a particular level of disutility from the punishment, but rather are guided by the sentencing possibilities.

实验经济学惩罚心理学行为经济学法律经济学