对顶层征收更高税收:企业家的作用

Higher Taxes at the Top: The Role of Entrepreneurs

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics · 2021
被引 27
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

在包含企业家的经济模型中计算最优顶层边际税率,发现该税率为60%,且长期来看企业家比工人获得更大的福利收益。

Abstract

This paper computes optimal top marginal tax rates in Bewley-Huggett-Aiyagari–type economies that include entrepreneurs. Consistent with the data, entrepreneurs are overrepresented at the top of the income distribution and are thus disproportionately affected by an increase in the top marginal income tax rate. The top marginal tax rate that maximizes welfare is 60 percent. While average welfare gains are positive and similar across occupations along the transition, they are larger for entrepreneurs than for workers in the long run, and this occupational gap in welfare gains after the tax increase widens with increasing income.

最优边际税率企业家福利分析异质性主体模型