比较优势、相对工资与人力资本积累

Comparative Advantage, Relative Wages, and the Accumulation of Human Capital

Journal of Political Economy · 2005
被引 58
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

运用李嘉图比较优势原理,构建包含连续工人和岗位类型的模型,分析人力资本积累如何影响相对工资,并引入复杂度离散参数(压缩弹性),实证表明人力资本存量增加1%会使明瑟收益率下降2%。

Abstract

I apply Ricardo's principle of comparative advantage to a theory of factor substitutability in a model with a continuum of worker and job types. Highly skilled workers have a comparative advantage in complex jobs. The model satisfies the distance‐dependent elasticity of substitution (DIDES) characteristic: substitutability between types declines with their skill distance. I analyze changes in relative wages due to human capital accumulation. The concept of a complexity dispersion parameter or compression elasticity is introduced. Empirical studies suggest its value to be equal to two: a 1 percent increase in the stock of human capital reduces the Mincerian return by 2 percent.

比较优势相对工资人力资本积累技能替代弹性