大型逆向选择保险经济中的激励有效价格体系

INCENTIVE EFFICIENT PRICE SYSTEMS IN LARGE INSURANCE ECONOMIES WITH ADVERSE SELECTION

International Economic Review · 2016
被引 12
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究了在大型逆向选择经济中,通过引入机制(即合同菜单)的竞争市场来实现激励有效配置,证明了均衡存在且激励有效,并给出了计算均衡的方法。

Abstract

We decentralize incentive efficient allocations in large adverse selection economies by introducing a competitive market for mechanisms, that is, for menus of contracts. Facing a budget constraint, informed individuals purchase (lottery) tickets to enter mechanisms, whereas firms sell tickets and supply slots at mechanisms at given prices. Beyond optimization, market clearing, and rational expectations, an equilibrium requires that firms cannot favorably change, or cut, prices. An equilibrium exists and is incentive efficient. An equilibrium can be computed as the solution to a programming problem that selects the incentive efficient outcome preferred by the highest type within an appropriately defined set. For two‐types economies, this is the only equilibrium outcome.

逆向选择激励有效竞争性机制市场保险合同菜单