无限重复博弈中合作的决定因素:一项综述

On the Determinants of Cooperation in Infinitely Repeated Games: A Survey

Journal of Economic Literature · 2018
被引 294
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

通过分析无限重复囚徒困境实验的元数据集,发现合作受无限重复影响,且在均衡支持下更可能出现,但高合作率仅在参数使合作对战略不确定性非常稳健时才会出现。

Abstract

A growing experimental literature studies the determinants of cooperation in infinitely repeated games, tests different predictions of the theory, and suggests an empirical solution to the problem of multiple equilibria. To provide a robust description of the literature's findings, we gather and analyze a metadata set of experiments on infinitely repeated prisoner's dilemma games. The experimental data show that cooperation is affected by infinite repetition and is more likely to arise when it can be supported in equilibrium. However, the fact that cooperation can be supported in equilibrium does not imply that most subjects will cooperate. High cooperation rates will emerge only when the parameters of the repeated game are such that cooperation is very robust to strategic uncertainty. We also review the results regarding the effect of imperfect monitoring, changing partners, and personal characteristics on cooperation and the strategies used to support it.

无限重复博弈合作实验经济学囚徒困境