动态离散选择模型中的分类误差:对女性劳动供给行为的启示

Classification Error in Dynamic Discrete Choice Models: Implications for Female Labor Supply Behavior

Econometrica · 2009
被引 45
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

在Hyslop(1999)的动态面板probit模型基础上,引入就业状态的分类误差,发现少量分类误差即可推翻Hyslop关于生育外生性的结论,表明生育是内生的。

Abstract

Two key issues in the literature on female labor supply are (i) whether persistence in employment status is due to unobserved heterogeneity or state dependence, and (ii) whether fertility is exogenous to labor supply. Until recently, the consensus was that unobserved heterogeneity is very important and fertility is endogenous. Hyslop (1999) challenged this. Using a dynamic panel probit model of female labor supply including heterogeneity and state dependence, he found that adding autoregressive errors led to a substantial diminution in the importance of heterogeneity. This, in turn, meant he could not reject that fertility is exogenous. Here, we extend Hyslop (1999) to allow classification error in employment status, using an estimation procedure developed by Keane and Wolpin (2001) and Keane and Sauer (2005). We find that a fairly small amount of classification error is enough to overturn Hyslop's conclusions, leading to overwhelming rejection of the hypothesis of exogenous fertility.

分类误差动态离散选择模型女性劳动供给生育外生性