Governance at Points of Corporate Transition: Networks and the Formation of the United Alkali Company, 1890–1895
研究了1890年联合制碱公司的形成过程,从网络视角探讨企业向公司制经济转型中治理与制度环境的动态互动,对理解早期企业治理和工业组织有参考价值。
This article examines the formation in 1890 of the United Alkali Company in order to explore new perspectives on the transition to a corporate economy. Its starting point is the process of transition itself, highlighting the role played by networks. This perspective promotes an emphasis on institutional environments and on patterns of relationships and behavior, as opposed to those of formal structure. Thus, the archives of the company are probed for evidence of how key agents conceived of the firm. Finally, governance systems are seen as interacting in a dynamic fashion with the institutional environment, and in particular with the balance of internal and external economies.