模型与数据的不确定性:美国通胀的起落

Uncertainty Over Models and Data: The Rise and Fall of American Inflation

Journal of Money, Credit and Banking · 2012
被引 33
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

研究经济主体在模型和数据不确定下如何学习,发现数据不确定性使学习过程更缓慢,从而解释了美国通胀的起落与感知的菲利普斯曲线权衡变化的关系。

Abstract

Economic agents who are uncertain of their economic model learn, and this learning is sensitive to the presence of data uncertainty. I investigate this idea in a framework that successfully describes inflation as a learning Federal Reserve’s optimal policy but fails to satisfactorily motivate these policy shifts. I modify the framework to account for data uncertainty: the learning process is made more sluggish by its presence. Consequently, the estimated model provides an explanation for the rise and fall in inflation: the concurrent rise and fall in the perceived Philips curve trade‐off between inflation and unemployment.

模型不确定性数据不确定性通胀预期菲利普斯曲线