人口结构与生产率

Demographics and Productivity

Review of Economics and Statistics · 2007
被引 381
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究劳动力年龄结构与总体生产率的关系,发现年龄结构变化与生产率变化显著相关,可解释OECD与低收入国家间近四分之一的生产率差距及1960-1990年间的部分生产率分化。

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between workforce demographics and aggregate productivity. Changes in the age structure of the workforce are found to be significantly correlated with changes in aggregate productivity. Different demographic structures may be related to almost one-quarter of the persistent productivity gap between the OECD and low-income nations as well as part of the productivity divergence between 1960 and 1990. Copyright by the President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

劳动力年龄结构全要素生产率生产率差距OECD