Impartiality, Priority, and Solidarity in the Theory of Justice
提出一个优先性公理，刻画了既公正、又优先且团结的资源分配规则，这些规则均衡了个人的结果与资源指数，为人类发展指数等应用提供了伦理依据。
The ethic of priority is a compromise between the extremely compensatory ethic of outcome equality and the needs-blind ethic of resource equality. We propose an axiom of priority and characterize resource-allocation rules that are impartial, prioritarian, and solidaristic. They comprise a class of rules that equalize across individuals some index of outcome and resources. Consequently, we provide an ethical rationalization for the many applications in which such indices have been used (e.g., the human development index, the index of primary goods, etc.). Copyright The Econometric Society 2006.