边界与纽带:重大扰动后社区组织涌现的轨迹

Bounding and Binding: Trajectories of Community-Organization Emergence Following a Major Disruption

ORGANIZATION SCIENCE · 2021
被引 85 · 同刊同年前 5%
人大 AFT50UTD24ABS 4*

中文导读

通过研究2010年海地地震后社区与组织的涌现过程,识别出三种不同的涌现轨迹,并解释其形成与分化机制,对理解危机情境下的组织与社区重建有参考价值。

Abstract

An important and underexamined topic in the growing literature on community-embedded organizing concerns situations in which dramatic shifts in the environment require the time-sensitive re-establishment of both communities and organizations to address urgent needs. We conduct a qualitative study of emergent community-organization trajectories in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake and explore differences in the processes and interactions between emerging organizations and communities. Despite all organizations in our data facing the same external shock, they differed in how they interpreted the nature of crisis-induced voids, established boundaries to build and organize communities, and created connections to bind themselves to their communities. We compare and contrast these differences to reveal three trajectories of community-organization emergence, explain why these trajectories initially formed in the ways they did, and identify unique mechanisms that led to these trajectories’ divergence. Our findings contribute to the literature on community-embedded organizing by demonstrating how organizations re-establish communities while simultaneously emerging within those communities.

组织理论社区嵌入灾害管理定性研究