绝望还是渴望?风险规避在婚姻中的作用

DESPERATION OR DESIRE? THE ROLE OF RISK AVERSION IN MARRIAGE

Economic Inquiry · 2010
被引 59
ABS 3

中文导读

通过生存分析发现,风险规避程度越高的人结婚越早,且该效应在男性中更显著,可能因为女性更看重男性的风险规避特质。

Abstract

Because of the uncertainty inherent in searching for a spouse and the uncertainty of the future quality and state of the marriage itself, risk attitudes likely directly impact the timing of marriage. The effect of an individual’s risk aversion, measured via a series of hypothetical gambles over income on time to marriage, is examined using survival analysis. I find risk aversion significantly affects time to marriage, with more risk averse respondents marrying sooner than their more risk‐loving counterparts. Within‐family analyses using sibling data reveal a similar pattern. In addition, the effect of risk aversion on time to marriage is larger in magnitude and more statistically significant for men. One possible explanation for the different results between the sexes is that women value risk aversion as a desirable trait in potential mates.

婚姻经济学风险态度生存分析家庭经济学性别差异