贫穷国家的农业增长会损害农业出口的富裕国家吗?

Does Agricultural Growth in Poor Countries Harm Agricultural‐Exporting Rich Countries?

Agricultural Economics · 1989
被引 1
人大 A-

中文导读

指出,认为农业出口的发达国家会因发展中国家农业增长而受损的观点不完整,考虑了非贸易品需求后,发现发展中国家农业增长与从发达国家进口农产品正相关,因此向发展中国家提供农业技术反而可能使发达国家受益。

Abstract

Abstract The commonly held view that agricultural‐exporting developed countries would lose from agricultural growth in less‐developed countries (LDCs) is shown to be based on an incomplete argument. It considers only the effects on LDC agricultural supply, or at best only that and the first‐round effects of increased farmer incomes on the demand for tradables. What also needs to be considered is the effect on the demand for nontradables and hence the second‐round effects of increased spending by producers of nontradables. When all these effects are considered, the positive correlations obtained between agricultural output growth in LDCs and agricultural imports from developed countries is not surprising. It is then shown that selling or giving away agricultural research and management skills to developing countries can be beneficial to developed countries, including agricultural exporters: by setting out to do good, they may end up also doing well.

农业增长发展中国家农业出口国贸易效应