合法大麻是否削弱了墨西哥贩毒组织?医用大麻法对美国犯罪的影响

Is Legal Pot Crippling Mexican Drug Trafficking Organisations? The Effect of Medical Marijuana Laws on US Crime

Economic Journal · 2017
被引 75
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究发现,美国各州通过医用大麻法后,靠近墨西哥边境地区的暴力犯罪减少,尤其是与毒品贩运相关的犯罪,支持大麻合法化削弱墨西哥贩毒组织市场的理论。

Abstract

We show that the introduction of medical marijuana laws (MMLs) leads to a decrease in violent crime in states that border Mexico. The reduction in crime is strongest for counties close to the border (less than 350 kilometres) and for crimes that relate to drug trafficking. In addition, we find that MMLs in inland states lead to a reduction in crime in the nearest border state. Our results are consistent with the theory that decriminalisation of the production and distribution of marijuana leads to a reduction in violent crime in markets that are traditionally controlled by Mexican drug trafficking organisations.

医用大麻法暴力犯罪毒品贩运墨西哥贩毒组织