偏好、同质性与社会学习

Preferences, Homophily, and Social Learning

Operations Research · 2015
被引 72
FT 50UTD 24ABS 4★

中文导读

研究了网络中偏好异质性和同质性对贝叶斯社会学习的影响,发现网络连接密度决定了偏好多样性和同质性的作用方向:稀疏网络中同质性有益,密集网络中偏好多样性有益。

Abstract

We study a sequential model of Bayesian social learning in networks in which agents have heterogeneous preferences, and neighbors tend to have similar preferences—a phenomenon known as homophily. We find that the density of network connections determines the impact of preference diversity and homophily on learning. When connections are sparse, diverse preferences are harmful to learning, and homophily may lead to substantial improvements. In contrast, in a dense network, preference diversity is beneficial. Intuitively, diverse ties introduce more independence between observations while providing less information individually. Homophilous connections individually carry more useful information, but multiple observations become redundant.

社会学习网络偏好多样性同质性贝叶斯学习