How Women's Rights Affect Fertility: Evidence From Nigeria
利用尼日利亚1999年一项削弱穆斯林女性诉讼权利的法律改革，发现该改革使年生育概率提高0.026，其中60%的生育率上升可由婚姻状态变化解释。
This article estimates the impact on fertility of a 1999 reform that reduced litigants’ rights for Muslim women in certain states of Nigeria. Using data from Demographic and Health Surveys, I find that, where enforced, the Reform increased the yearly probability of giving birth by 0.026. This effect stems from both a shift of fertility decisions within marriage towards husbands’ preferences and an increase in the probability of being married. The change in marital status alone may explain 60% of the total increase in fertility. I also find that the enforced Reform increased women's labour supply.