非拟线性且共同分层偏好下的策略证明性与效率:最低价格规则的特征刻画

Strategy-proofness and efficiency for non-quasi-linear and common-tiered-object preferences: Characterization of minimum price rule

Games and Economic Behavior · 2018
被引 21
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

研究了在非拟线性偏好下,如何分配异质物品并确定支付,刻画了满足效率、策略证明性等性质的最低价格规则。

Abstract

We consider how to assign heterogenous objects to agents and determine their payments. Each agent receives at most one object and has non-quasi-linear preferences over bundles, each consisting of an object and a payment. We focus on the following cases: (i) objects are linearly ranked, and if objects are equally priced, agents prefer a higher-ranked object to a lower-ranked object, or (ii) objects are partitioned into several tiers, and if objects are equally priced, agents prefer an object in the higher tier to an object in the lower tier. First, we analyze the (Walrasian) equilibrium structures in those cases. A minimum price rule assigns a minimum price equilibrium to each preference profile. Second, on the normal-rich common-object-ranking domains and normal-rich common-tiered-object domains, by assuming some conditions, we characterize minimum price rules in terms of agents' welfare, and by four properties, i.e., efficiency, strategy-proofness, individual rationality, and no subsidy.

策略-proofness效率最低价格规则非拟线性偏好共同分层物品偏好