一个正常国家:共产主义后的俄罗斯

A Normal Country: Russia After Communism

Journal of Economic Perspectives · 2005
被引 279
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

分析1990年代俄罗斯从共产主义向民主和市场经济的转型,发现其实际表现与西方普遍认为的灾难性失败印象存在巨大差距,到1990年代末俄罗斯已成为典型的中等收入资本主义民主国家。

Abstract

During the 1990s, Russia underwent an extraordinary transformation from a communist dictatorship to a multi-party democracy, from a centrally planned economy to a market economy, and from a belligerent adversary of the West to a cooperative partner. Yet a consensus in the US circa 2000 viewed Russia as a disastrous and threatening failure, and the 1990s as a decade of catastrophe for its citizens. Analyzing a variety of economic and political data, we demonstrate a large gap between this perception and the facts. In contrast to the common image, by the late 1990s Russia had become a typical middle-income capitalist democracy.

俄罗斯转型后共产主义经济改革政治民主化