Discipline or Disruption? Stakeholder Relationships and the Effect of Takeover Threat
研究发现，当企业有重要利益相关者（如大客户）时，收购威胁的降低能帮助企业吸引新客户、巩固现有关系，从而改善经营绩效，揭示了保护企业免受收购的益处。
Although a sizable literature suggests that firms benefit from vulnerability to takeovers because it reduces agency problems, the threat of takeovers can also impose ex ante costs on firms by adversely affecting relationships with important stakeholders, such as major customers. We find that when firms have corporate customers as important stakeholders, an exogenous reduction in the threat of takeovers increases their ability to attract new customers and strengthens their relationships with existing customers, resulting in improvement in operating performance. The positive effect on operating performance is greater for suppliers that are likely to offer unique and durable products to their customers. Our results suggest a beneficial aspect of protection from takeovers when stakeholder relationships are important. Data, as supplemental material, are available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2015.2252 . This paper was accepted by Wei Jiang, finance.