The Use of Framing in Inventory Decisions
通过实验研究框架效应能否改变报童模型中的风险偏好以优化订货决策，发现单次提问时出现风险逆转，但多次提问时无此效果，表明框架效应不可靠且需结合情境测试。
It is well established that human newsvendors tend to order insufficient inventory in high‐margin situations, possibly due to implicit risk aversion. In this study, we investigate the use of framing to change newsvendors’ risk preference in order to induce them to make better ordering decisions. Through an exploratory experiment and five different treatments of the newsvendor problem, we found risk reversal only in the treatments with one question. In the other four treatments and the exploratory experiment, we asked multiple questions and found no evidence of risk reversal. Thus, we conclude that risk reversal cannot reliably be used without pretesting and that behavioral theories need to be tested in context. Finally, we reaffirm research showing that relying on averages can mask the heterogeneity of human decision‐making.