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最后通牒博弈中的骑士精神与团结

Chivalry and solidarity in ultimatum games

Economic Inquiry · 2001
被引 460 · 同刊同年前 1%
人大 BABS 3

中文导读

通过最后通牒博弈实验,发现女性提议者更慷慨、女性回应者更易接受提议,且女性间的配对几乎总能达成协议,揭示了性别相关的骑士精神与团结效应。

Abstract

We report the results of ultimatum game experiments designed to test for differences in the behavior of women and men. Women's proposals are on average more generous than men's, regardless of the sex of the partner, and women respondents are more likely to accept an offer of a given amount. A given offer is more likely to be accepted if it comes from a woman; we term this result chivalry . Women paired with women almost never fail to reach an agreement; we term this result solidarity . Age, earnings, and race also significantly affect proposals and the rates of rejection.

行为经济学性别差异实验经济学社会偏好