社交网络中的协调学习

Learning to Coordinate in Social Networks

Operations Research · 2015
被引 16
FT 50UTD 24ABS 4★

中文导读

研究了短期参与者在社交网络中重复博弈时,如何通过观察邻居行动和继承前任信念来协调行动,最终达成共识并有效聚合信息。

Abstract

We study a dynamic game in which short-run players repeatedly play a symmetric, strictly supermodular game whose payoffs depend on a fixed unknown state of nature. Each short-run player inherits the beliefs of his immediate predecessor in addition to observing the actions of the players in his social neighborhood in the previous stage. Because of the strategic complementary between their actions, players have the incentive to coordinate with others and learn from them. We show that in any Markov Bayesian equilibrium of the game, players eventually reach consensus in their actions. They also asymptotically receive similar payoffs despite initial differences in their access to information. We further show that, if the players’ payoffs can be represented by a quadratic function, then the private observations are optimally aggregated in the limit for generic specifications of the game. Therefore, players asymptotically coordinate on choosing the best action given the aggregate information available throughout the network. We provide extensions of our results to the case of changing networks and endogenous private signals.

博弈论社交网络机器学习信息聚合