总招聘强度

Aggregate Recruiting Intensity

American Economic Review · 2018
被引 69
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

构建了一个包含企业招聘努力的均衡模型,研究总招聘强度如何受生产率与金融冲击影响,并解释了大衰退期间匹配效率的波动。

Abstract

We develop an equilibrium model of firm dynamics with random search in the labor market where hiring firms exert recruiting effort by spending resources to fill vacancies faster. Consistent with microevidence, fast-growing firms invest more in recruiting activities and achieve higher job-filling rates. These hiring decisions of firms aggregate into an index of economy-wide recruiting intensity. We study how aggregate shocks transmit to recruiting intensity, and whether this channel can account for the dynamics of aggregate matching efficiency during the Great Recession. Productivity and financial shocks lead to sizable procyclical fluctuations in matching efficiency through recruiting effort. Quantitatively, the main mechanism is that firms attain their employment targets by adjusting their recruiting effort in response to movements in labor market slackness.

招聘强度企业招聘努力匹配效率经济周期