重复协调问题中帕累托最优行为的演化

On the Evolution of Pareto‐Optimal Behavior in Repeated Coordination Problems

International Economic Review · 2000
被引 10
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究重复共同利益博弈中社会的渐进行为,证明当新进入者的自我确认均衡信念满足独立性和完全支持条件时,帕累托占优均衡会成为行为动力学的全局吸收态。

Abstract

I characterize the asymptotic behavior of a society facing a repeated‐common‐interest game. In this society, new individuals enter to replace their “parents” at random times. Each entrant has possibly different beliefs about others' behavior than his or her predecessor. A self‐confirming equilibrium (SCE) belief process describes an evolution of beliefs in this society consistent with a self‐confirming equilibrium of the repeated game. The main result shows that for any common‐interest game, the Pareto‐dominant equilibrium is a globally absorbing state of the behavioral dynamics when the SCE beliefs of new entrants satisfy certain independence and full‐support properties. This result does not involve either of the usual assumptions of myopia or large inertia common in evolutionary models, nor is this result possible if only Nash rather than self‐confirming equilibria are considered.

重复协调博弈帕累托最优自我确认均衡全局吸收态