再见列宁(或者不?):共产主义对人们偏好的影响

Good-Bye Lenin (or Not?): The Effect of Communism on People's Preferences

American Economic Review · 2007
被引 1244 · 同刊同年前 2%
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

利用德国分裂与统一这一自然实验,研究发现东德人比西德人更支持国家干预,且偏好会随代际更替逐渐趋同,完全趋同需要一到两代人。

Abstract

Preferences for redistribution, as well as the generosity of welfare states, differ significantly across countries. This paper tests whether there exists a feedback process of the economic regime on individual preferences. We exploit the experiment of German separation and reunification to establish exogeneity of the economic system. We find that, after German reunification, East Germans are more in favor of state intervention than West Germans. This effect is especially strong for older cohorts. We further find that East Germans' preferences converge toward those of West Germans. It will take one to two generations for preferences to converge completely.

共产主义制度偏好差异德国统一代际收敛