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自主移动机器人在内部物流中的规划与控制:文献综述与研究议程

Planning and control of autonomous mobile robots for intralogistics: Literature review and research agenda

European Journal of Operational Research · 2021
被引 614 · 同刊同年前 1%
ABS 4

中文导读

综述了自主移动机器人(AMR)在制造、仓储等内部物流中的规划与控制研究,分析其技术如何影响决策,并提出了一个管理框架和未来研究议程。

Abstract

Autonomous mobile robots (AMR) are currently being introduced in many intralogistics operations, like manufacturing, warehousing, cross-docks, terminals, and hospitals. Their advanced hardware and control software allow autonomous operations in dynamic environments. Compared to an automated guided vehicle (AGV) system in which a central unit takes control of scheduling, routing, and dispatching decisions for all AGVs, AMRs can communicate and negotiate independently with other resources like machines and systems and thus decentralize the decision-making process. Decentralized decision-making allows the system to react dynamically to changes in the system state and environment. These developments have influenced the traditional methods and decision-making processes for planning and control. This study identifies and classifies research related to the planning and control of AMRs in intralogistics. We provide an extended literature review that highlights how AMR technological advances affect planning and control decisions. We contribute to the literature by introducing an AMR planning and control framework to guide managers in the decision-making process, thereby supporting them to achieve optimal performance. Finally, we propose an agenda for future research within this field.

内部物流自主移动机器人规划与控制文献综述