The Impact of Legal and Political Institutions on Equity Trading Costs: A Cross-Country Analysis
研究44个国家412只美国存托凭证的交易成本，发现司法效率、会计准则和政治稳定性越好的国家，股票交易成本越低，法国大陆法系国家成本高于普通法系国家。
We conjecture that macro-level institutions affect equity trading costs through their impact on information risk and investor participation. In a study of trading costs for 412 NYSE-listed American Depository Receipts (ADRs) from 44 countries, we find that, after controlling for firm-level determinants of trading costs, effective spreads and price impact of trades are significantly lower for stocks from countries with better ratings for judicial efficiency, accounting standards, and political stability. Trading costs are significantly higher for stocks from French civil law countries than from common law countries. Overall, we conclude that improvements in legal and political institutions will lower the cost of liquidity in financial markets. Copyright 2006, Oxford University Press.