Building the Iron Cage: Determinants of Managerial Intensity in the Early Years of Organizations
研究了新创组织在早期阶段管理强度（即管理人员比例）的决定因素，基于对初创企业的实证分析，发现创始人团队构成、外部环境压力等因素影响管理层的扩张速度。
James N. Baron, Michael T. Hannan, M. Diane Burton, Building the Iron Cage: Determinants of Managerial Intensity in the Early Years of Organizations, American Sociological Review, Vol. 64, No. 4 (Aug., 1999), pp. 527-547