合同、机制设计与技术细节

Contract, Mechanism Design, and Technological Detail

Econometrica · 2007
被引 2
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

构建了一个理论框架,研究在信息完全但不可验证的环境下合同与执行问题,强调考虑重新谈判时必须考察技术约束,并反驳了“事后重新谈判的机制设计”方法的有效性。

Abstract

This paper develops a theoretical framework for studying contract and enforcement in setting of complete, but unverifiable, information. The main point of the paper is that the consideration of renegotiation necessitates formal examination of other technological constraints, especially those having to do with the timing and nature of inalienable productive decisions. The main technical contributions include (a) results that characterize of the sets of implementable state-contingent payoffs under various assumptions about renegotiation opportunities, and (b) a result establishing conditions under which, when trading opportunities are durable and trade decisions are reversible, stationary contracts are optimal. The analysis refutes the validity of the "mechanism design with ex post renegotiation" program, it demonstrates the validity of other mechanism design models in dynamic environments, and it highlights the need for a more structured game-theoretic framework.

契约理论机制设计不可验证信息再谈判