Fairness in an Embedded Ultimatum Game
将最后通牒博弈嵌入法律谈判框架后，发现中位出价仅占联合盈余的8%，而标准博弈中为50%，说明框架变化显著影响公平感知。
We embed an ultimatum game in a stylized legal bargaining framework. This changes the framing of the standard ultimatum game in several ways but also moves the bargaining closer to what is found in some naturally occurring settings. In this context, the ultimatum game is played over the joint surplus, which is achieved from settlement rather than a dispute. In our embedded ultimatum game, the median offer contains only 8 percent of the joint surplus from settlement. When we replicate the simple ultimatum game, we find that 50 percent of the joint surplus is contained in the median offer.