创业、摩擦与财富

Entrepreneurship, Frictions, and Wealth

Journal of Political Economy · 2006
被引 928 · 同刊同年前 6%
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

构建并校准了一个职业选择模型,考虑借贷约束下的创业进入、退出和投资决策,发现更严格的借贷约束会降低财富集中度、平均企业规模、总资本和创业者比例。

Abstract

This paper constructs and calibrates a parsimonious model of occupational choice that allows for entrepreneurial entry, exit, and investment decisions in the presence of borrowing constraints. The model fits very well a number of empirical observations, including the observed wealth distribution for entrepreneurs and workers. At the aggregate level, more restrictive borrowing constraints generate less wealth concentration and reduce average firm size, aggregate capital, and the fraction of entrepreneurs. Voluntary bequests allow some high-ability workers to establish or enlarge an entrepreneurial activity. With accidental bequests only, there would be fewer very large firms and less aggregate capital and wealth concentration.

创业选择借贷约束财富分布职业选择