关于容量填充与可替代选择规则的表示

On Capacity-Filling and Substitutable Choice Rules

Mathematics of Operations Research · 2021
被引 9
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了容量填充且可替代的选择规则,证明其可由优先序列表表示,并分析了最小表示中优先序个数与临界集数量的关系,发现响应规则需要最多优先序。

Abstract

Each capacity-filling and substitutable choice rule is known to have a maximizer-collecting representation: There exists a list of priority orderings such that from each choice set that includes more alternatives than the capacity, the choice is the union of the priority orderings’ maximizers. We introduce the notion of a critical set and constructively prove that the number of critical sets for a choice rule determines its smallest-size maximizer-collecting representation. We show that responsive choice rules require the maximal number of priority orderings in their smallest-size maximizer-collecting representations among all capacity-filling and substitutable choice rules. We also analyze maximizer-collecting choice rules in which the number of priority orderings equals the capacity. We show that if the capacity is greater than three and the number of alternatives exceeds the capacity by at least two, then no capacity-filling and substitutable choice rule has a maximizer-collecting representation of the size equal to the capacity.

数学经济学选择理论社会选择运筹学