Taxes and Capital Structure
利用近500次法定公司和个人所得税税率变动作为自然实验,研究公司税和个人税对资本结构的影响,发现两者都是重要决定因素,其重要性不亚于传统变量。
Abstract We use nearly 500 shifts in statutory corporate and personal income tax rates as natural experiments to assess the effect of corporate and personal taxes on capital structure. We find both corporate and personal income taxes to be significant determinants of capital structure. Based on ex post observed summary statistics, across Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) countries, taxes appear to be as important as other traditional variables in explaining capital structure choices. The results are stronger among corporate tax payers, dividend payers, and companies that are more likely to have an individual as the marginal investor.